To lay your floor and wall tiles, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • Tiles
  • Thin-set mortar
  • Notched trowel
  • Spacers
  • Level
  • Mastic (optional)
  • Tile saw (optional)
  • Grout
  • Grout float
  • Sponge
  • Bucket
  • Mixing paddle
  • Caulking gun
  • Caulk (optional)

Preparation

  1. Remove all furniture and fixtures from the area to be tiled.
  2. Clean and dry the surface to be tiled.
  3. Repair any cracks or holes in the surface.
  4. Prime the surface with a thin-set mortar primer (if using).
  5. Mark out the pattern on the surface (if desired).
  6. Cut the tiles to size (if necessary).

Installation

  1. Mix the thin-set mortar according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  2. Apply a thin layer of thin-set mortar to the surface to be tiled using a notched trowel.
  3. Set the tiles in place, pressing them firmly into the mortar.
  4. Use spacers to ensure that the tiles are evenly spaced.
  5. Allow the thin-set mortar to dry completely.

Grouting

  1. Mix the grout according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  2. Apply the grout to the joints between the tiles using a grout float.
  3. Allow the grout to dry completely.
  4. Wipe away any excess grout with a damp sponge.

Finishing

  1. Seal the grout with a grout sealer (if using).
  2. Apply caulk to the joints between the tiles and the wall or floor (if desired).

Tips for laying floor and wall tiles

  • Start in a corner and work your way out.
  • Use a level to ensure that the tiles are straight.
  • Use spacers to ensure that the tiles are evenly spaced.
  • Allow the thin-set mortar and grout to dry completely before walking on the tiles.
  • Seal the grout to protect it from stains and moisture.

Additional tips for laying floor tiles

  • If you are tiling a large area, it may be helpful to mark out a grid on the subfloor. This will help you to keep track of where you are and to ensure that the tiles are evenly spaced.
  • If you are tiling a wet area, such as a bathroom or shower, make sure that the subfloor is waterproofed. You can use a waterproofing membrane or a sealant to waterproof the subfloor.

Additional tips for laying wall tiles

  • If you are tiling a wall that is taller than you are, you may want to use a step ladder. This will help you to reach the top of the wall without having to stretch.
  • If you are tiling a wall that is not plumb, you may need to shim the tiles to make them level.

With a little practice, you will be able to lay your floor and wall tiles like a pro!